Anybody who has achieved a little success with their weight training
is always bombarded by the same question: How did you build that
physique.... high weight or high reps? Naturally, the majority of
trainees who have been in a training plateau for the last several months
(or years), seek advice from those who have proven to be successful.
There are two types of people who just can't seem to stop gaining
muscle: those with those one-in a million genetics that allow them to
put on muscle with any haphazard training program, and those who have
intelligently manipulated their weight training program to keep their
training dynamic and the muscle gains coming. If you are one of those
genetic freaks that respond to anything, then this article is not for
you. If you are a person who religiously hits the gym like an animal
with a good nutritional plan, but still seems to be merely spinning
their wheels instead of making the progress they want, then this article
will be extremely helpful.
Before we get into the nuts and bolts
of manipulating your weight workouts to avoid training plateaus, three
important points need to be emphasized:
1. 99% of trainees are over-trained on volume and under-trained on intensity. More is not always better.
2.The human body will respond to any acute stimulus, but quickly adapts to maintain homeostasis. The workout that did wonders for the first few weeks will surely stall if no changes are made.
3. In order to keep the body adapting in a positive way to our training efforts, we must:
- increase the intensity of the training stimulus or
- change the training stimulus all together
While while the three principles
above are fundamental to program design, The following points also need
to be considered in designing the any weight training/fitness
program...
The all or nothing principle
Muscle fibers
fire on an all-or nothing principle-the magnitude or strength of the
contraction is dictated by the number of fibers that simultaneously
fire. Heavier weights activate more muscle fibers/ rep. (although this
is not the only means to influence the amount of fibers exhausted during
a workout ) The more fibers exhausted the greater the overload, the
greater the overload the greater the gains.
There can be too much of a good thing
There
is such thing as too much of a good thing; with increasing amounts of
overload in a given workout and decreasing amounts of recovery time
there is a point of diminishing returns. The average trainee will see
that things are working well and in an effort to keep the gains coming,
they reason that if a little bit is good, then a lot must be better so
they add more sets and reps and use heavier weights. Most people are
constantly flirting with over training because of this. The actual
weight workout is only a stimulus for muscle growth.....muscles grow
when we are resting. In order to be efficient, we must perform just
enough work, but not too much to send the message for the muscles to
grow and change in response to the weight training workout. We need to
create maximum overload with a minimal demand on the recovery ability to
achieve maximum gains.
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