Teacher mentoring is an important part of a teacher's first year. New
teachers tend to struggle especially in the areas of classroom
management and lesson planning. This article outlines the steps involves
for giving a new teacher the support s/he needs during the first year
of teaching.
1. Observe the new teacher's lessons. After observing a few
lessons, the mentor should begin a weekly schedule for providing
feedback whereby mentors share his/her observations, positive notes and
areas s/he thinks should be improved. Mentors should take note of what
worked particularly well and which areas need improvement without
criticizing or judging the teachers. Mentors should be available to help
new teachers on a frequent and regular basis.
2. Sit with the teacher in a room with minimal distractions.
Sitting in the teacher's room is not a good idea! Together with the new
teacher, try to sum up the lesson. What went well? What needed
improvement? Give the new teacher the chance to come up with the answers
by him/herself. [see a list of guiding questions below] Provide a few
guiding questions if necessary. When were the students most engaged?
When were they not focused?It is important for mentors to encourage
teachers to stop and think after giving a lesson whether it was a good
one or not, and why. This is not in order to indulge in
self-congratulation or regrets, but in order to have a basis for their
own learning from reflection on experience: this lesson was
unsatisfactory, what could I have done to improve it? Or: this lesson
was good, what was it exactly that made it?